Wednesday, 27 May 2020

The Three Cups Hotel, Lyme Regis, Dorset




This hotel is right in the middle of the busy main street. Visiting on a Saturday morning in October 2009, I waited for a good twenty minutes on the other side of the road until I just managed to get a photo during a break in the traffic whilst no-one walked past the building at the same time. We suffer for our art! ;)


The hotel has been left empty for approximately twenty years. I recall reading a report in the local paper that subsidence made it unsafe and the local council forcibly closed it, turning out the owners, but I can't find the actual reference to corroborate it. A Grade II listed building, there is currently a campaign to re-open it as an hotel.


Lovely double doors at the front, reminiscent of an art deco cinema. And two lovely round topped Georgian 14-pane windows to the side on the ground floor.


Built circa 1807, the hotel began its life as Hiscott's Boarding House. The original Three Cups (another hotel entirely) was still standing, but after it burnt down in 1844 the name was taken on by Hiscott's. Predominantly built with Blue Lias stone, with red brick chimneys and corner quoins of limestone (most probably from the quarry in Beer, Devon), this was the largest building in Lyme Regis at the time.


Several well-known people have stayed here, including J R R Tolkein, Jane Austen (in 1804 when it was called Hiscott's), H W Longfellow and G K Chesterton. It is thought that Tolkein, who stayed here several times, even wrote some of his book The Lord of the Rings here. In 1944, General Eisenhower delivered an important briefing to senior officers in the first floor lounge prior to D-Day. The hotel was also used in the film "The French Lieutenant's Woman" adapted from the book of the same name written by John Fowles who lived in the town.

 
The remains of the old gateposts, above.
 


The former entrance to the rear car park, at the side of the building, is dereliction delight! Lots of interesting features as well as cut-away plaster and brickwork showing the Blue Lias stone beneath. 


In his Discworld novels, Terry Pratchett described the unseen exterior areas of a grand building to be in direct inverse proportion to how it looks at the front. I think he had a point here. ;)


Two side doors, including this rather simple but lovely old door on the right.


Looking back along the side passage, below...


...And coming out into the car park behind the hotel.


Beautifully higgledy-piggedly, the rear part of the building is built across the end of the car park entrance.


A closer shot shows details of the fabulous slate-hung wall.


Sheds and a garage, although I'm not sure if the garage belongs to the hotel as the fencing is between it and the car park. I think the cars may have come in that way as the passage is a little tight for vehicles; the passage used for access between the car park and the hotel.



You can just about make out the Cobb jutting out into the sea on the left side of the garage, below.


And finally...Car Park Closed! 




Another one that I'd like to go back to, check out the garage and car park a bit more and take some more photos overall, but maybe next year or later on this year if possible. :)









Tuesday, 26 May 2020

St Catherine's Chapel & Almshouses, Exeter, Devon








St Catherine's Chapel and Almshouses is situated in Princesshay, which is in the city centre and within the Ancient Roman wall. It's a great place for a wander or to sit and eat a packed lunch, and is a quiet little haven amongst the bustle of the city. Having visited several times, and walking past many times, I have B&W photos from the early 90s, as seen above, and colour ones from the last ten years. At the time of taking the later photos there had been some changes since my previous visits; gothic-arched glass panels holding odd artefacts, plus quotes from the old Almshouse records have been inscribed into the flagstones.



The Almshouses were originally founded in 1457 by Canon John Stevens, for the purpose of housing thirteen poor men. Later on the Chapel became a carpenter's shop and at that time the almshouses were divided into two, to also provide accommodation for elderly women.



 
Severely bombed during the WW2 Exeter Blitz on the night of May 1942, it was decided that the ruins should be kept as a remembrance.   


The chapel, above and below. Small churches and chapels, such as this, usually have this type of bellcote rather than a much larger belltower. This one contains a single bell, and it's most fortunate that it was left remaining after the bombing.


Built using Heavitree Stone, which is a red sandstone indigenous to the Heavitree district on the eastern edge of the city, the dressings are of Beer Stone; a limestone from the ancient quarry above the village of Beer. 
 



The Almshouse comprised a large room containing a fireplace and bake-oven and a range of small cubicles opening into a central courtyard. Presumably the cubicles were the sleeping quarters for the original incumbents.



As you can see by the colour cast, the photos were taken at different times. It was difficult to get everything I wanted from just one of my visits so I decided to put them all in this article, despite the disparity. That's one of the oddities of using a 35mm film camera, as well as the different light according to the day, as film catches more colours than we often notice with our eyes. It does make it more interesting though! ;)



 


The glass panels were placed as an artwork called Marking Time. The embedded artefacts were some found by archaeologists during preservation work, and include pieces of Medieval pottery and glass. Oddly enough a Coca-Cola can was also included, as the type of ring pull on the can is sufficient to date it accurately within the 20th century for future archaeologists. 




One of the flagstones below, inscribed with the following quote...

"Friday and Saturday 22nd and 23rd 1809
They ordered the Chapter Clerk to give notice on Mrs Holmes to quit the house and when she has quitted they ordered the Surveyor to pull down the house and to lay the scite of it into the street."




Looking in from outside the surrounding wall, above... 


...and a view from inside the front entrance. Below shows the rear part of the chapel with the rear of the almshouse on the left.





The wall to the right (below) abuts the rear of Cathedral Close, which was the boundary of the Annueller's College in the Middle Ages. I love the old door surrounded by vines and creepers.


To finish off, here's a few more odd photos - including one or two duplicates, apart from the colour!




And two of the chapel taken from outside the surrounding wall.